Biopsy Overview
A biopsy is a procedure where a small sample of breast tissue is removed from the area of concern, recommended when imaging shows something that needs a closer look to determine exactly what it is. We understand this step may feel stressful, but it is simply a way to get more information so your care team can make the most informed decisions for your health.
Types of Biopsies
Depending on the size, location and appearance of the area of concern, we will determine which type of biopsy is best for you. We aim to choose the method that provides the most precise results, while minimizing discomfort.
Fine-needle breast biopsy
A fine-needle biopsy uses a very thin needle to remove a small sample of cells from the area of concern. This type of biopsy is quick and is often used for aspirating fluid or an abscess.
Core needle breast biopsy
A core needle biopsy uses a needle to accurately obtain small (“cores”) of tissue. The number of cores taken depends on the area being evaluated. It is commonly performed using ultrasound, mammography (also called stereotactic guided core biopsy), or MRI to guide the radiologist to the correct area.
Placement of Clips
After most biopsies, a tiny metal tissue marker called a “clip” is placed at the area where tissue was removed. It is very small, causes no harm, and is safe for all future imaging, including MRI. The clip helps your care team locate the area on future imaging and guide surgery, should it be necessary.
After Biopsy Care
After the procedure, it is normal to experience discomfort at the biopsy site with some bruising and swelling for a few days. You are advised to:
- Keep the area clean and dry
- Apply ice packs to reduce swelling
- Avoid heavy lifting or strenuous activity for 2-3 days
While most patients recover without any issues, please don't hesitate to call us if something feels off. We want to hear from you if you notice increased pain, excessive bleeding, swelling that worsens rather than improves, or any signs of infection such as redness, warmth, or fever.
Receiving Your Results
Your biopsy results will be sent to your provider and shared with you through our patient portal, Connect, typically within a few days but up to 2 weeks.
Whatever your results show, our care team will be in touch directly to make sure you have a clear understanding of your next steps and that you don't navigate them alone.